Ensuring the interests of citizens in seizure and search procedures

Abstract

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive examination of protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms during seizure and search procedures in criminal proceedings. These investigative measures, critical for evidence collection, directly impact constitutional guarantees such as personal inviolability and property rights. Strict adherence to legality, justification, and proportionality is essential to safeguard human rights.

The study analyzes procedural norms under the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) of Uzbekistan and international legal standards. It explores the roles of investigative bodies, judicial oversight, and defense counsel, alongside the repercussions of unlawful actions. Comparative insights from other nations’ practices highlight gaps and propose improvements. Recommendations focus on enhancing judicial independence, procedural transparency, and legal protections to prevent violations.

The findings aim to contribute to both academic discourse and practical reforms, strengthening human rights protections and aligning Uzbekistan’s criminal justice system with global standards.